It
is no secret that India is vast. There were 1.21 billion people at
the time of the 2011 census, and the population continues to grow.
It is the second largest country in the world in terms of population
and the seventh largest in terms of geographical area. There are 28
states, 22 national languages, and 844 dialects. It is also the
world’s largest democracy. Mumbai serves as a microcosm (if such a
term is indeed possible for a city of such size) of India’s
vastness, with around 21 million people. To put these numbers into
perspective, the U.S. has around 315 million people and Chicago 2.7
million.
The
vastness and diversity of India is most easily understood in the
crush of people everywhere at all times in the city. This has been
driven home especially keenly over the past few days as we have
explored Mumbai more and more. On Friday we had the privilege of
going to a popular, predominately Muslim district for the nightly
breaking of the Ramadan fast. My senses were pleasantly overwhelmed
by the hanging lights, sumptuous smells of roasting meats, and sounds
of celebration. More potent than anything else, though, was the
press of bodies on all sides as we walked through the streets. When
walking with the flow we could have lifted our feet and been safely
carried along.
This feeling was replicated today as a friend and I
tried out a city bus. We thought that we were squeezed on as tightly
as humanly possible. Then the bus broke down. Then the majority of
our riders, including us, climbed onto another bus and merged our
bodies with those already packing the rescue bus to bursting.
I
had experienced this sensation in Sri Lanka with the YAV crew, but
it’s one of those that cannot be justly recalled without renewed
experience! Bodies and clothes begin to soak. Odors from upraised
arms mingle and create something new and miraculously better.
Centers of gravity tip and shift as one. Muscles spasm together.
And there is somehow always more room for people to get on the bus.
I
treasure these experiences and their consistent confrontation with
the idea of “space” that we have in the United States--an idea
that we should critically engage to gauge its effects on our human
interactions and our understandings of community. For the purposes
of this blog, though, these experiences serve as perhaps a flippant
introduction to a question that has been filling the crevices of my
mind just as our bodies filled the crevices of that bus. How
can we even comprehend the sheer mass of humanity in our world, let
alone contribute to urgently needed transformation in the midst of
it?
This
question is especially relevant to the country of India, as
individuals, organizations, and governments seek to cope with what it
means to nourish and create a just system for so many people. It is
also relevant for us, however, as we have obviously failed to do so
in our much smaller country. Further, we are part of an ever growing
world on a finite planet. It is a question that begs an answer in
the realms of social work and theology and at that hugely important
intersection of the two. It is a question that will continue to grow
in significance. It is a question whose responses must be
polychromatic and not monolithic. It is a question that can easily
spiral into despair. It is a question for which I have great hope.
It is a question for which I have no answer.
Will
you join me in pondering it?